Flame retardants can be classified according to their use additive flame
retardant and reactive flame retardant. Flame retardant additives usually
added to the Glycrin monostearate manner in conjunction with the base resin, and the resin
between them just a simple physical mixture; reactive flame retardant is
generally a molecule containing reactive elements and group-containing
monomer, such as a halogenated anhydrides, halogenated bisphenol-and
phosphorus-containing polyols and the like, because of its reactivity, can
be chemically bonded to the molecular chain of the resin, a plastic resin
part, most reactive flame retardant additive type structure or synthetic
monomer. Chemical composition according to the different flame retardants
can be divided into inorganic and organic flame retardants. Inorganic flame
retardants include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, antimony oxide,
zinc borate, and red phosphorus, etc., halogenated organic flame mostly
organic bromides and organic chlorides, phosphates, halogenated phosphates,
nitrogen phosphorus-based flame retardants and intumescent flame
retardants. Smoke suppressant effect is to reduce the amount of flame-
retardant materials and toxic smoke emission of harmful gases, mostly for
molybdenum compounds, tin compounds and iron-based compounds. Although
antimony trioxide and titanium dioxide anatase zinc borate also smoke suppression, but is often used
as a flame retardant synergist and therefore classified as a flame
retardant system.
Flame retardant properties of the vast majority of a hard plastic
indicator, conventional flame retardant is used in halogen-containing flame
retardant. Combustion of halogenated flame retardant materials produce a
lot of smoke and toxic corrosive gases will cause secondary damage. Common
ingredients are phosphorus flame retardant formulations compound, a
silicon-based flame retardant, nitrogen-based flame retardants and metal
hydroxides, etc. Volatile combustion does not produce corrosive gases,
pollution-free flame retardants are known. Flame retardant is added to
phase in the pvc additive material suitable halogen flame retardant to achieve the
purpose, and to avoid secondary damage caused containing halogens.
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